There are two main categories of migraine medications: acute (abortive) treatments that stop an attack in progress, and preventive treatments that reduce how often attacks happen.
Here's a breakdown of each:
Acute Treatments
- Over-the-counter pain relievers (e.g., ibuprofen, naproxen, acetaminophen)
- Triptans (prescription Show Full Answer
There are two main categories of migraine medications: acute (abortive) treatments that stop an attack in progress, and preventive treatments that reduce how often attacks happen.
Here's a breakdown of each:
Acute Treatments:
- Over-the-counter pain relievers (e.g., ibuprofen, naproxen, acetaminophen)
- Triptans (prescription medications that target migraine-specific pathways)
- Gepants (CGRP receptor blockers, newer oral options)
- Ergot alkaloids
- Anti-nausea medications to manage symptoms
Preventive Treatments:
- CGRP monoclonal antibodies (monthly or quarterly injections/infusions)
- Botox injections (every 3 months)
- Beta-blockers and calcium channel blockers
- Certain antidepressants
- Some anti-seizure medications One important caution: overusing acute medications can actually increase the risk of developing chronic migraine (15+ migraine days per month). It's worth discussing a balanced plan with a doctor.
Newer treatments, especially CGRP-targeting options, are designed specifically for migraine and tend to be better tolerated than older medications. Talking to a neurologist about what's newest and best suited to your situation is always a good move!
8 hours ago
Join
Your Privacy Choices
